C.Kintner kicks 49 yards from CIT 35 to the APP 16. K.Robinson returns the kickoff. Tackled by CIT at APP 26.
CIT WIN %
41
14:55
1st & 10 · APP 26
C.Brice pass complete to APP 26. Catch made by C.Peoples at APP 26. Gain of 5 yards. Tackled by B.Horn at APP 31.
APP WIN %
54
14:02
2nd & 5 · APP 31
C.Peoples rushed to APP 41 for 10 yards. Tackled by H.Black; K.Pierce at APP 41.
APP WIN %
57
13:36
1st & 10 · APP 41
C.Brice pass complete to APP 41. Catch made by D.Davis at APP 41. Gain of 3 yards. Tackled by B.Horn at APP 44.
APP WIN %
52
12:59
2nd & 7 · APP 44
D.Harrington rushed to CIT 47 for 9 yards. Tackled by D.Mack at CIT 47.
APP WIN %
62
12:35
1st & 10 · CIT 47
D.Harrington rushed to CIT 44 for 3 yards. Tackled by C.Beverly at CIT 44.
12:23
2nd & 7 · CIT 44
C.Brice pass complete to CIT 44. Catch made by D.Davis at CIT 44. Gain of 44 yards. D.Davis for 44 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
TOUCHDOWN
APP WIN %
84
12:18
CIT 3
M.Hughes extra point is good.
EXTRA POINT
PUNT
3 plays · -6 yards · 2:25
CIT
0
APP
7
12:18
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 60 yards from APP 35 to the CIT 5. Out of bounds.
APP WIN %
71
12:18
1st & 10 · CIT 35
L.Billings rushed to CIT 38 for 3 yards. Tackled by H.Paillant at CIT 38.
CIT WIN %
25
11:46
2nd & 7 · CIT 38
L.Billings rushed to CIT 40 for 2 yards. Tackled by H.Paillant; A.Parker at CIT 40.
CIT WIN %
22
11:01
3rd & 5 · CIT 40
PENALTY on CIT-N.Njoku, False Start, 5 yards, accepted. No Play.
PENALTY
CIT WIN %
28
10:37
3rd & 10 · CIT 35
P.Derrick steps back to pass. P.Derrick sacked at CIT 29 for -6 yards (K.Brown)
CIT WIN %
33
10:00
4th & 16 · CIT 29
J.Platte punts 43 yards to APP 28, Center-CIT. Fair catch by T.Page.
CIT WIN %
20
DOWNS
5 plays · 18 yards · 1:52
CIT
0
APP
7
9:53
1st & 10 · APP 28
C.Brice pass complete to APP 28. Catch made by D.Stroman at APP 28. Gain of 10 yards. Tackled by D.Poole at APP 38.
9:26
1st & 10 · APP 38
D.Harrington rushed to APP 42 for 4 yards. Tackled by D.Mack at APP 42.
APP WIN %
76
8:49
2nd & 6 · APP 42
C.Brice scrambles to APP 47 for 5 yards. Tackled by H.Black at APP 47.
APP WIN %
71
8:15
3rd & 1 · APP 47
C.Brice steps back to pass. C.Brice pass incomplete intended for E.Wilson.
8:09
4th & 1 · APP 47
D.Harrington rushed to APP 46 for -1 yards. Tackled by D.Poole; D.Mack at APP 46.
TURNOVER ON DOWNS
APP WIN %
66
PUNT
3 plays · 0 yards · 1:29
CIT
0
APP
7
8:01
1st & 10 · APP 46
P.Derrick steps back to pass. P.Derrick pass incomplete intended for C.Wallace.
7:56
2nd & 10 · APP 46
S.Llewellyn rushed to APP 44 for 2 yards. Tackled by J.McLeod; K.Brown at APP 44.
7:22
3rd & 8 · APP 44
J.Graves-Billips rushed to APP 46 for -2 yards. Tackled by S.Jones at APP 46.
6:39
4th & 10 · APP 46
J.Platte punts 21 yards to APP 25, Center-CIT. Out of bounds.
CIT WIN %
20
TOUCHDOWN
8 plays · 75 yards · 3:54
CIT
0
APP
14
6:32
1st & 10 · APP 25
C.Brice pass complete to APP 25. Catch made by K.Robinson at APP 25. Gain of 26 yards. Tackled by M.Ravenel at CIT 49.
5:59
1st & 10 · CIT 49
C.Peoples rushed to CIT 35 for 14 yards. Tackled by M.Ravenel at CIT 35.
5:29
1st & 10 · CIT 35
C.Brice steps back to pass. C.Brice pass incomplete intended for K.Robinson.
5:24
2nd & 10 · CIT 35
A.Marshall rushed to CIT 27 for 8 yards. Tackled by T.Wallace at CIT 27.
4:47
3rd & 2 · CIT 27
A.Marshall rushed to CIT 26 for 1 yards. Tackled by K.Estes; T.Wallace at CIT 26.
4:09
4th & 1 · CIT 26
C.Peoples rushed to CIT 21 for 5 yards. Tackled by H.Black at CIT 21.
3:40
1st & 10 · CIT 21
D.Davis rushed to CIT 21 for yards. Tackled by H.Black at CIT 22. PENALTY on APP-C.Hodges, Offensive Illegal Block Above the Waist, 10 yards, accepted. No Play.
PENALTY
3:11
1st & 20 · CIT 31
C.Brice pass complete to CIT 31. Catch made by C.Horn at CIT 31. Gain of 30 yards. Tackled by D.Mack at CIT 1.
APP WIN %
85
2:43
1st & 1 · CIT 1
C.Brice rushed to CIT End Zone for 1 yards. C.Brice for 1 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
TOUCHDOWN
APP WIN %
95
2:38
CIT 3
M.Hughes extra point is good.
EXTRA POINT
PUNT
3 plays · 6 yards · 2:08
CIT
0
APP
14
2:38
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 65 yards from APP 35 to the CIT End Zone. Touchback.
APP WIN %
88
2:38
1st & 10 · CIT 25
O.Jones rushed to CIT 28 for 3 yards. Tackled by D.Dingle-Prince; A.Parker at CIT 28.
CIT WIN %
9
1:59
2nd & 7 · CIT 28
P.Derrick rushed to CIT 30 for 2 yards. Tackled by T.Cobb at CIT 30.
1:23
3rd & 5 · CIT 30
P.Derrick rushed to CIT 31 for 1 yards. Tackled by A.Parker at CIT 31.
0:41
4th & 4 · CIT 31
J.Platte punts 34 yards to APP 35, Center-CIT. Fair catch by T.Page.
2ND QUARTER
TOUCHDOWN
8 plays · 65 yards · 3:35
CIT
0
APP
21
0:30
1st & 10 · APP 35
A.Castle rushed to APP 37 for 2 yards. Tackled by K.Estes; H.Elmore at APP 37.
0:00
Period End
End Quarter 1
15:00
2nd & 8 · APP 37
C.Brice pass complete to APP 37. Catch made by T.Page at APP 37. Gain of 10 yards. Tackled by K.Estes; D.Poole at APP 47.
14:40
1st & 10 · APP 47
A.Castle rushed to CIT 38 for 15 yards. Tackled by M.McDowell; K.Pierce at CIT 38.
14:17
1st & 10 · CIT 38
C.Brice pass complete to CIT 38. Catch made by M.Hetzel at CIT 38. Gain of 22 yards. Tackled by D.Poole at CIT 16.
14:01
1st & 10 · CIT 16
A.Castle rushed to CIT 16 for 0 yards. Tackled by H.Black at CIT 16.
13:20
2nd & 10 · CIT 16
A.Marshall rushed to CIT 13 for 3 yards. Tackled by H.Black; A.Lewis at CIT 13.
12:48
3rd & 7 · CIT 13
C.Brice pass complete to CIT 13. Catch made by A.Marshall at CIT 13. Gain of 5 yards. Tackled by B.Horn at CIT 8.
12:02
Timeout
Timeout #1 by APP.
12:02
4th & 2 · CIT 8
C.Brice pass complete to CIT 8. Catch made by E.Wilson at CIT 8. Gain of 8 yards. E.Wilson for 8 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
TOUCHDOWN
APP WIN %
99
11:55
CIT 3
M.Hughes extra point is good.
EXTRA POINT
PUNT
3 plays · 3 yards · 2:09
CIT
0
APP
21
11:55
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 65 yards from APP 35 to the CIT End Zone. Touchback.
11:55
1st & 10 · CIT 25
L.Billings rushed to CIT 27 for 2 yards. Tackled by N.Ross; L.Doublin at CIT 27.
11:20
2nd & 8 · CIT 27
P.Derrick rushed to CIT 25 for -2 yards. P.Derrick FUMBLES. Fumble RECOVERED by CIT-P.Derrick at CIT 25. Tackled by APP at CIT 25.
10:38
3rd & 10 · CIT 25
P.Derrick scrambles to CIT 28 for 3 yards. Tackled by D.McKnight at CIT 28.
9:58
4th & 7 · CIT 28
J.Platte punts 45 yards to APP 27, Center-CIT. T.Page returned punt from the APP 27. Tackled by C.Beverly at APP 27.
TOUCHDOWN
1 plays · 73 yards · 0:15
CIT
0
APP
28
9:46
1st & 10 · APP 27
C.Peoples rushed to CIT End Zone for 73 yards. C.Peoples for 73 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
TOUCHDOWN
9:31
CIT 3
M.Hughes extra point is good.
EXTRA POINT
FUMBLE
7 plays · 11 yards · 3:49
CIT
0
APP
28
9:31
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 65 yards from APP 35 to the CIT End Zone. Touchback.
9:31
1st & 10 · CIT 25
S.Llewellyn rushed to CIT 28 for 3 yards. Tackled by K.Brown; T.Bird at CIT 28.
8:57
2nd & 7 · CIT 28
S.Llewellyn rushed to CIT 31 for 3 yards. Tackled by K.Haigler at CIT 31.
8:19
3rd & 4 · CIT 31
S.Llewellyn rushed to CIT 33 for 2 yards. Tackled by T.Bird at CIT 33.
7:33
4th & 2 · CIT 33
C.Wallace rushed to CIT 43 for 10 yards. Pushed out of bounds by N.Ross at CIT 43.
6:56
1st & 10 · CIT 43
S.Llewellyn rushed to CIT 44 for 1 yards. S.Llewellyn FUMBLES, forced by K.Brown. Fumble RECOVERED by CIT-CIT at CIT 44. Tackled by APP at CIT 44.
6:49
2nd & 9 · CIT 44
L.Billings rushed to CIT 47 for 3 yards. Tackled by T.Bird; N.Hampton at CIT 47.
5:50
3rd & 6 · CIT 47
C.Wallace rushed to CIT 36 for -11 yards. C.Wallace FUMBLES, forced by K.Brown. Fumble RECOVERED by APP-S.Passeggiata at CIT 36. Tackled by C.Moewe at CIT 33.
TURNOVER - FUMBLE
TOUCHDOWN
3 plays · 33 yards · 0:46
CIT
0
APP
35
5:42
1st & 10 · CIT 33
C.Brice steps back to pass. C.Brice pass incomplete intended for C.Horn.
5:35
2nd & 10 · CIT 33
D.Harrington rushed to CIT 22 for 11 yards. Tackled by D.Mack at CIT 22.
5:02
1st & 10 · CIT 22
C.Brice pass complete to CIT 22. Catch made by C.Horn at CIT 22. Gain of 22 yards. C.Horn for 22 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
TOUCHDOWN
4:56
CIT 3
M.Hughes extra point is good.
EXTRA POINT
PUNT
3 plays · -9 yards · 2:06
CIT
0
APP
35
4:56
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 65 yards from APP 35 to the CIT End Zone. Touchback.
4:56
1st & 10 · CIT 25
P.Derrick rushed to CIT 23 for -2 yards. Tackled by L.Doublin at CIT 23.
4:16
2nd & 12 · CIT 23
N.Njoku rushed to CIT 23 for yards. Tackled by K.Brown at CIT 30. PENALTY on CIT-C.Wallace, Offensive Illegal Block Above the Waist, 10 yards, accepted. No Play.
PENALTY
3:43
2nd & 22 · CIT 13
P.Derrick steps back to pass. P.Derrick pass incomplete intended for N.Njoku.
3:37
3rd & 22 · CIT 13
J.Crawford rushed to CIT 16 for 3 yards. Pushed out of bounds by K.Brown at CIT 16.
2:58
4th & 19 · CIT 16
J.Platte punts 41 yards to APP 43, Center-CIT. Fair catch by T.Page.
PUNT
4 plays · 11 yards · 0:53
CIT
0
APP
35
2:50
1st & 10 · APP 43
A.Castle rushed to CIT 46 for 11 yards. Tackled by K.Pierce at CIT 46.
2:20
1st & 10 · CIT 46
C.Brice steps back to pass. C.Brice pass incomplete intended for D.Stroman (B.Horn).
2:16
2nd & 10 · CIT 46
C.Brice steps back to pass. C.Brice pass incomplete intended for C.Peoples (H.Black).
2:11
3rd & 10 · CIT 46
C.Brice steps back to pass. C.Brice pass incomplete intended for D.Stroman.
2:05
4th & 10 · CIT 46
C.Howell punts 26 yards to CIT 20, Center-J.Mann. Out of bounds.
END OF HALF
9 plays · 76 yards · 1:57
CIT
0
APP
35
1:57
1st & 10 · CIT 20
P.Derrick steps back to pass. P.Derrick pass incomplete intended for R.Conway.
1:50
2nd & 10 · CIT 20
O.Jones rushed to CIT 24 for 4 yards. Tackled by K.Arnholt at CIT 24.
1:45
Timeout
Timeout #2 by APP.
1:45
3rd & 6 · CIT 24
P.Derrick rushed to CIT 36 for 12 yards. P.Derrick FUMBLES, forced by N.Ross. Fumble RECOVERED by CIT-T.Drayton at CIT 36. Tackled by APP at CIT 36.
0:57
1st & 10 · CIT 36
P.Derrick steps back to pass. P.Derrick pass incomplete intended for R.Conway.
0:51
Timeout
Timeout #1 by CIT.
0:51
2nd & 10 · CIT 36
C.Wallace rushed to CIT 32 for -4 yards. Pushed out of bounds by N.Hampton at CIT 32.
0:45
3rd & 14 · CIT 32
J.Crawford rushed to CIT 43 for 11 yards. Tackled by N.Ross; D.Lawson at CIT 43.
0:39
Timeout
Timeout #3 by APP.
0:39
Timeout
Timeout #2 by CIT.
0:39
4th & 3 · CIT 43
J.Crawford rushed to CIT 48 for 5 yards. Tackled by N.Ross at CIT 48.
0:09
1st & 10 · CIT 48
J.Graves-Billips rushed to APP 40 for 12 yards. Tackled by N.Ross at APP 40.
0:02
Timeout
Timeout #3 by CIT.
0:02
1st & 10 · APP 40
P.Derrick pass complete to APP 40. Catch made by J.Graves-Billips at APP 40. Gain of 36 yards. Tackled by S.Jones at APP 4.
0:00
Period End
End Quarter 2
3RD QUARTER
INTERCEPTION
17 plays · 67 yards · 11:22
CIT
0
APP
35
15:00
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 65 yards from APP 35 to the CIT End Zone. Touchback.
15:00
1st & 10 · CIT 25
J.Graves-Billips rushed to CIT 30 for 5 yards. Tackled by R.Clarke at CIT 30.
14:21
2nd & 5 · CIT 30
L.Billings rushed to CIT 33 for 3 yards. Tackled by A.Parker at CIT 33.
13:37
3rd & 2 · CIT 33
L.Billings rushed to CIT 35 for 2 yards. Tackled by D.Dingle-Prince; K.Brown at CIT 35.
12:56
1st & 10 · CIT 35
C.Wallace rushed to CIT 41 for 6 yards. Tackled by T.Cobb; N.Ross at CIT 41.
12:19
2nd & 4 · CIT 41
J.Graves-Billips rushed to CIT 44 for 3 yards. Tackled by K.Brown at CIT 44.
11:30
3rd & 1 · CIT 44
S.Llewellyn rushed to CIT 48 for 4 yards. Tackled by A.Parker at CIT 48.
10:50
1st & 10 · CIT 48
S.Llewellyn rushed to APP 48 for 4 yards. Tackled by N.Hampton; A.Parker at APP 48.
10:07
2nd & 6 · APP 48
S.Llewellyn rushed to APP 32 for 16 yards. Tackled by N.Ross at APP 32.
9:25
1st & 10 · APP 32
J.Graves-Billips rushed to APP 30 for 2 yards. Tackled by H.Paillant at APP 30.
8:43
2nd & 8 · APP 30
O.Jones rushed to APP 25 for 5 yards. Tackled by R.Clarke; K.Brown at APP 25.
7:59
3rd & 3 · APP 25
P.Derrick rushed to APP 23 for 2 yards. Tackled by J.McLeod at APP 23.
7:19
4th & 1 · APP 23
S.Llewellyn rushed to APP 20 for 3 yards. Tackled by K.Brown; N.Ross at APP 20.
6:39
1st & 10 · APP 20
J.Crawford rushed to APP 20 for 0 yards. Tackled by S.Jones at APP 20.
5:54
2nd & 10 · APP 20
C.Wallace rushed to APP 10 for 10 yards. Tackled by S.Jones at APP 10.
5:15
1st & 10 · APP 10
S.Llewellyn rushed to APP 7 for 3 yards. Tackled by T.Cobb at APP 7.
4:23
2nd & 7 · APP 7
J.Graves-Billips rushed to APP 8 for -1 yards. Tackled by A.Parker at APP 8.
3:44
3rd & 8 · APP 8
P.Derrick pass INTERCEPTED at APP End Zone. Intercepted by D.Lawson at APP End Zone. Touchback.
TURNOVER - INTERCEPTION
TOUCHDOWN
1 plays · 80 yards · 0:15
CIT
0
APP
42
3:38
1st & 10 · APP 20
C.Brice pass complete to APP 20. Catch made by C.Horn at APP 20. Gain of 80 yards. C.Horn for 80 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
TOUCHDOWN
3:23
CIT 3
M.Hughes extra point is good.
EXTRA POINT
4TH QUARTER
PUNT
6 plays · 14 yards · 4:12
CIT
0
APP
42
3:23
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 60 yards from APP 35 to the CIT 5. J.Graves-Billips returns the kickoff. Tackled by D.Lawson at CIT 26.
3:15
TV Timeout
TV Timeout
3:15
1st & 10 · CIT 26
L.Billings rushed to CIT 28 for 2 yards. Tackled by D.Dingle-Prince; K.Dawson at CIT 28.
2:23
2nd & 8 · CIT 28
O.Jones rushed to CIT 28 for 0 yards. Tackled by T.Bird at CIT 28.
1:36
3rd & 8 · CIT 28
P.Derrick pass complete to CIT 28. Catch made by C.Hilton at CIT 28. Gain of 9 yards. Tackled by C.Sullivan at CIT 37.
0:48
1st & 10 · CIT 37
O.Jones rushed to CIT 41 for 4 yards. Tackled by C.Sullivan at CIT 41.
0:04
2nd & 6 · CIT 41
O.Jones rushed to CIT 40 for -1 yards. Tackled by T.Bird at CIT 40.
0:00
Period End
End Quarter 3
15:00
3rd & 7 · CIT 40
J.Crawford rushed to CIT 40 for 0 yards. Tackled by J.McLeod at CIT 40.
14:16
4th & 7 · CIT 40
J.Platte punts 44 yards to APP 16, Center-CIT. Fair catch by T.Page.
PUNT
3 plays · -1 yard · 1:54
CIT
0
APP
42
14:11
1st & 10 · APP 16
K.Roberts rushed to APP 16 for yards. Tackled by C.Beverly at APP 16. PENALTY on APP-APP, Unnecessary Roughness / Offense, 8 yards, accepted. No Play.
PENALTY
13:49
1st & 18 · APP 8
B.McBride steps back to pass. B.McBride pass incomplete intended for J.Lowman.
13:43
2nd & 18 · APP 8
K.Roberts rushed to APP 12 for 4 yards. Tackled by R.Russell at APP 12.
13:09
3rd & 14 · APP 12
B.McBride scrambles to APP 15 for 3 yards. Pushed out of bounds by H.Black at APP 15.
12:22
4th & 11 · APP 15
C.Howell punts 32 yards to APP 47, Center-J.Mann. Fair catch by D.Poole.
DOWNS
4 plays · 7 yards · 2:17
CIT
0
APP
42
12:17
1st & 10 · APP 47
B.Walker rushed to APP 41 for 6 yards. Tackled by J.Greene at APP 41.
11:33
2nd & 4 · APP 41
J.Graves-Billips rushed to APP 39 for 2 yards. Tackled by J.Greene at APP 39.
10:47
3rd & 2 · APP 39
B.Walker rushed to APP 38 for 1 yards. Tackled by T.Bird at APP 38.
10:05
4th & 1 · APP 38
B.Walker rushed to APP 40 for -2 yards. Tackled by K.Haigler at APP 40.
TURNOVER ON DOWNS
TOUCHDOWN
7 plays · 60 yards · 3:20
CIT
0
APP
49
10:00
1st & 10 · APP 40
B.McBride pass complete to APP 40. Catch made by D.Stroman at APP 40. Gain of 11 yards. Tackled by D.Mack at CIT 49.
9:28
1st & 10 · CIT 49
K.Roberts rushed to CIT 46 for 3 yards. Tackled by C.Deveaux at CIT 46.
9:01
2nd & 7 · CIT 46
K.Roberts rushed to CIT 25 for 21 yards. Pushed out of bounds by K.Estes; C.Beverly at CIT 25.
8:24
1st & 10 · CIT 25
K.Roberts rushed to CIT 20 for 5 yards. Tackled by J.Smith at CIT 20.
7:43
2nd & 5 · CIT 20
K.Roberts rushed to CIT 3 for 4 yards. Tackled by C.Deveaux at CIT 3. PENALTY on APP-M.Samuel, Offensive Holding, 10 yards, accepted.
PENALTY
7:20
2nd & 11 · CIT 26
B.McBride pass complete to CIT 26. Catch made by M.Hetzel at CIT 26. Gain of 22 yards. Tackled by M.Ravenel at CIT 4.
6:43
1st & 4 · CIT 4
K.Roberts rushed to CIT End Zone for 4 yards. K.Roberts for 4 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
TOUCHDOWN
6:40
CIT 3
M.Hughes extra point is good.
EXTRA POINT
DOWNS
9 plays · 29 yards · 5:57
CIT
0
APP
49
6:40
APP 35
M.Hughes kicks 65 yards from APP 35 to the CIT End Zone. Touchback.
6:40
1st & 10 · CIT 25
A.Green rushed to CIT 29 for 4 yards. Tackled by D.Spellman at CIT 29.
6:05
2nd & 6 · CIT 29
J.Graves-Billips rushed to CIT 33 for 4 yards. Tackled by D.Spellman at CIT 33.
5:22
3rd & 2 · CIT 33
PENALTY on CIT-C.Moewe, False Start, 5 yards, accepted. No Play.
PENALTY
4:59
3rd & 7 · CIT 28
J.Graves-Billips rushed to CIT 39 for 11 yards. Tackled by T.Moffitt at CIT 39.
4:14
1st & 10 · CIT 39
A.Green pass complete to CIT 39. Catch made by J.Graves-Billips at CIT 39. Gain of 6 yards. Tackled by T.Bird at CIT 45.
3:33
2nd & 4 · CIT 45
B.Walker rushed to APP 49 for 6 yards. Tackled by D.Spellman at APP 49.
2:49
1st & 10 · APP 49
C.Wallace rushed to APP 45 for 4 yards. Tackled by J.Greene at APP 45.
2:04
2nd & 6 · APP 45
PENALTY on CIT-Z.Blanchard, False Start, 5 yards, accepted. No Play.
PENALTY
1:36
2nd & 11 · 50
C.Wallace rushed to APP 44 for 6 yards. Tackled by J.Favors at APP 44.
0:54
3rd & 5 · APP 44
A.Green rushed to APP 41 for 3 yards. Pushed out of bounds by J.Mitchell; T.Bird at APP 41.
0:49
4th & 2 · APP 41
A.Green steps back to pass. A.Green sacked at APP 46 for -5 yards (D.Spellman)
TURNOVER ON DOWNS
END OF GAME
1 plays · 29 yards · 0:43
CIT
0
APP
49
0:43
1st & 10 · APP 46
K.Roberts rushed to CIT 25 for 29 yards. Tackled by C.Beverly at CIT 25.