The University of North Dakota will resume using its contentious Fighting Sioux nickname despite threats from the NCAA, the school's president said Wednesday, marking the latest twist in a protracted fight about a name that critics consider offensive.
A state law repealed last year had required the university use its longtime nickname and logo that shows the profile of an American Indian warrior. But supporters of the name filed petitions late Tuesday demanding that the issue be put to a statewide vote.
University President Robert Kelley said the school decided to resume using the name and logo to respect the state's referendum process, which requires that the pro-nickname law be in effect while the secretary of state reviews the petition signatures. He has about a month to do so.
''As soon as that petition was filed last night, the law reverts,'' Kelley told The Associated Press. ''I don't want to violate the law.''
The NCAA has told the university that continued use of the nickname and logo would expose the school to sanctions, including banning the university from hosting postseason tournaments and its athletes from wearing uniforms with the logo or nickname in postseason play.
Emails and phone messages left for the NCAA were not immediately returned Wednesday. The university and leaders in Grand Forks, where the school is located, had opposed the law.
Kelley said the men's and women's hockey teams and the women's basketball team have a chance for postseason play in the coming months, and it's unclear how the teams would be affected.
''I don't know whether this is going to put us back on the (sanctions) list or not,'' Kelly said. ''But clearly, by being mandated by state law to be Fighting Sioux, we are right back to where we were before the repeal.''
The state Board of Higher Education will likely meet with North Dakota's attorney general Monday to discuss whether to go to court to block reinstatement of the law, board president Grant Shaft said.
The dispute began in 2006, when the NCAA called on 19 schools with American Indian nicknames, logos and mascots that it considered ''hostile and abusive'' to Indians. The University of North Dakota is the only school left where the issue is in serious dispute.
The NCAA ordered the schools to change their nicknames or obtain permission from local tribes to keep using them. Most changed their names, although the Florida State Seminoles and the Central Michigan Chippewas were among the schools that got tribal permission to keep their nicknames.
North Dakota challenged the NCAA edict in court. In a settlement, the school agreed to begin retiring its nickname if it could not obtain consent to continue its use from North Dakota's Standing Rock and Spirit Lake Sioux tribes by Nov. 30, 2010.
Spirit Lake tribal members endorsed the name. But the Standing Rock Sioux's tribal council, which opposed the nickname, has declined to support it or to allow its tribal members to vote.
The law forcing the school to use the name and logo was approved in March, despite opposition from university officials and Grand Forks legislators. Law supporters included some prominent university alumni.
The law's chief sponsor, Republican House Majority Leader Al Carlson, said he resented the NCAA's bullying and what he regarded as the Board of Higher Education's clumsy handling of the matter. Carlson hoped the law would make the NCAA reconsider its opposition to the nickname and logo, but the NCAA was adamant.
The law was repealed during a special legislative session last November, with many former supporters switching sides and saying it had not accomplished its purpose of influencing the NCAA.
Supporters of the nickname, including some members of the Standing Rock Sioux, said they turned in petitions with more than 17,000 signatures late Tuesday in support of the law. The required minimum is 13,452 names.
